Call ahead to arrange a convenient time with the person.
Do not wait until the last minute to do the interview. You have
received a long period of time do this for a reason.
Tape recorders may be good for this but if the person is
uncomfortable, then don’t use it.
Take a notebook—do not rely on memory.
Do the interview in two sessions if the person starts to get tired or
emotional.
Remember please and thank you’s.
You may need to speak more loudly but do not shout. Speak clearly to
be sure you are understood.
Be patient if you get some really long answers. If you have an
elderly person, you may encounter a lonely person who needs to talk or
you may encounter a person who will tell you some things you will never
forget.
Be prepared for people who will only give you an answer to what you
said and may just give yes and no answers. Try to get them to explain
their answers—it will improve your writing and your knowledge.